{"id":58812,"date":"2026-08-11T05:23:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T03:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulitarnica.ro\/wp\/?p=58812"},"modified":"2026-08-16T10:54:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T08:54:22","slug":"canada-ca-un-quilt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulitarnica.ro\/wp\/canada-ca-un-quilt\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada ca un quilt <\/br> Jurnal canadian - epilog<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00cen prima sear\u0103 petrecut\u0103 la Toronto am fost luat\u0103 pe sus \u0219i dus\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103d cum se tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een suburbii. Cea care m-a r\u0103pit era Ioana, prietena mea \u0219i colega mea de banc\u0103 din liceu \u0219i facultate. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te de o via\u021b\u0103 \u00een Canada \u0219i a devenit \u0219i ea, inevitabil, pe jum\u0103tate canadianc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Locuie\u0219te \u00een Oakville, \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 frumoas\u0103 de piatr\u0103, cu o gr\u0103din\u0103 frumu\u0219ic\u0103 \u00een care, la data vizitei mele, \u00ee\u0219i f\u0103ceau de cap ni\u0219te crini. Ca s\u0103 nu mai vorbesc despre hostele uria\u0219e, care le f\u0103ceau de r\u00e2s pe cele din gr\u0103dina mea din fa\u021ba blocului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Printre multe alte pove\u0219ti, Ioana mi-a ar\u0103tat pe \u00eendelete noua ei pasiune, quilt-ul. \u00ce\u0219i amenajase \u00eentr-o camer\u0103 un adev\u0103rat atelier de lucru. Pe masa din mijloc trona ma\u0219ina de cusut, iar \u00een jur se \u00eengr\u0103m\u0103deau c\u0103r\u021bi cu modele, materiale de toate culorile \u0219i felurile, ustensile \u0219i o mul\u021bime de proiecte, unele abia \u00eencepute, altele terminate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am ame\u021bit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci nu prea \u0219tiam cu ce se m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 quilt-urile astea. \u0218tiam vag c\u0103 sunt ni\u0219te p\u0103turi f\u0103cute din buc\u0103\u021bi de material cusute \u00eentre ele \u0219i cam at\u00e2t. Aveam s\u0103 descop\u0103r c\u0103 lucrurile sunt ceva mai complicate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un quilt este alc\u0103tuit, de regul\u0103, din trei straturi. Deasupra se afl\u0103 partea decorativ\u0103, quilt top<\/em>, realizat\u0103 adesea din zeci sau sute de buc\u0103\u021bele de material t\u0103iate \u0219i \u00eembinate dup\u0103 un anumit model. La mijloc vine un strat moale, care \u00eei d\u0103 grosime, iar dedesubt o bucat\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103 de material, backing<\/em>. Cele trei sunt apoi prinse \u00eempreun\u0103 prin cus\u0103turi, iar tocmai aceast\u0103 opera\u021biune se nume\u0219te quilting<\/em>. A\u0219adar, peticele sunt numai \u00eenceputul.

Nici partea de deasupra nu se face la \u00eent\u00e2mplare. Buc\u0103\u021bile sunt m\u0103surate, t\u0103iate \u0219i combinate \u00een blocuri geometrice, care se repet\u0103 sau se a\u0219az\u0103 \u00eentr-un desen mai complicat. Exist\u0103 sute de modele tradi\u021bionale, cu nume proprii, unele transmise de genera\u021bii. Alegerea culorilor \u0219i a imprimeurilor este o poveste \u00een sine, iar dup\u0103 ce toate peticele au fost asamblate urmeaz\u0103 cus\u0103turile care unesc cele trei straturi \u0219i care pot forma, la r\u00e2ndul lor, desene decorative. \u00cen\u021belegeam acum de ce Ioana avea nevoie de o camer\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103.

Tehnica este mult mai veche dec\u00e2t Canada sau Statele Unite. Obiecte textile realizate din mai multe straturi cusute \u00eempreun\u0103 existau \u00een Europa \u0219i Asia cu secole \u00eenainte ca europenii s\u0103 ajung\u0103 \u00een America de Nord. Coloni\u0219tii au adus cu ei aceste tehnici, iar quilt-ul a devenit deosebit de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een America de Nord, unde avea \u00eenainte de toate o utilitate foarte concret\u0103. \u00cen casele greu de \u00eenc\u0103lzit, o p\u0103tur\u0103 groas\u0103 era binevenit\u0103, iar materialul textil era suficient de valoros \u00eenc\u00e2t buc\u0103\u021bile r\u0103mase din haine \u0219i alte obiecte s\u0103 nu fie aruncate.

Cu timpul, necesitatea s-a transformat \u00een me\u0219te\u0219ug \u0219i apoi \u00een art\u0103. Quilt-urile puteau marca o c\u0103s\u0103torie, o na\u0219tere sau o plecare, puteau fi oferite cadou \u0219i puteau p\u0103stra buc\u0103\u021bi de material provenite din hainele membrilor unei familii. Cusutul lor era uneori \u0219i o activitate colectiv\u0103. Femeile se adunau la a\u0219a-numitele quilting bees<\/em>, unde lucrau \u00eempreun\u0103 la c\u00e2te un quilt, schimb\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp modele, nout\u0103\u021bi \u0219i, b\u0103nuiesc, cantit\u0103\u021bi considerabile de informa\u021bii despre vecini.

Ast\u0103zi, evident, nimeni nu mai trebuie s\u0103 adune fiecare petic de stof\u0103 pentru a supravie\u021bui iernii canadiene. Quilt-ul a r\u0103mas \u00eens\u0103 un hobby foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit, cu magazine specializate, materiale produse special pentru el, c\u0103r\u021bi, cursuri, expozi\u021bii \u0219i ma\u0219ini de cusut tot mai sofisticate. Privind camera Ioanei, puteam confirma cel pu\u021bin partea cu materialele, c\u0103r\u021bile \u0219i proiectele. Erau peste tot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am primit \u0219i eu cadou c\u00e2teva dintre crea\u021biile Ioanei, numai bune pentru un c\u0103l\u0103tor ca mine. Un semn de carte, un port-ochelari, o gentu\u021b\u0103 mic\u0103 \u0219i una ceva mai m\u0103ri\u0219oar\u0103. M-au uimit mig\u0103leala \u0219i priceperea cu care fuseser\u0103 f\u0103cute. Eu una nu m\u0103 v\u0103d repet\u00e2nd experien\u021ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0218i, st\u00e2nd acolo \u0219i admir\u00e2nd proiectele Ioanei, m-a p\u0103lit g\u00e2ndul c\u0103 \u0219i Canada pe care tocmai o str\u0103b\u0103tusem era tot un soi de quilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al nostru r\u0103m\u0103sese \u00eens\u0103 cam zdren\u021buit. V\u0103zusem o bun\u0103 bucat\u0103 din Canada, de la Mun\u021bii St\u00e2nco\u0219i \u0219i coasta Pacificului p\u00e2n\u0103 la Qu\u00e9bec \u0219i Toronto, dar \u00eentre peticele adunate \u00een cele dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni r\u0103m\u0103seser\u0103 destule goluri. Am s\u0103rit cu avionul peste \u00eentinderile uria\u0219e din Saskatchewan \u0219i Manitoba. Nu am v\u0103zut nimic din provinciile de la Atlantic, nici Newfoundland \u0219i Labrador, \u0219i cu at\u00e2t mai pu\u021bin nordul imens al \u021b\u0103rii, Yukon, Northwest Territories \u0219i Nunavut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chiar \u0219i prin locurile prin care am trecut au r\u0103mas multe de v\u0103zut. \u00cen vest am vizitat c\u00e2teva dintre marile parcuri ale Mun\u021bilor St\u00e2nco\u0219i, dar chiar \u0219i acolo traseul nostru a atins doar o mic\u0103 parte dintr-un teritoriu uria\u0219. Din Qu\u00e9bec am cunoscut mai ales Montr\u00e9al \u0219i ora\u0219ul Qu\u00e9bec, iar Ontario a fost redus la c\u00e2teva opriri de-a lungul traseului. Muzeele au fost \u0219i ele complet ignorate. La Ottawa am ajuns prea t\u00e2rziu la National Gallery, iar \u00een Toronto Royal Ontario Museum sau Art Gallery of Ontario au r\u0103mas doar ni\u0219te nume pe hart\u0103. \u0218i mai lipsea ceva. Am \u00eent\u00e2lnit peste tot urmele popula\u021biilor indigene, \u00een pove\u0219ti \u0219i totemuri dar nu am cunoscut cu adev\u0103rat Canada lor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219a c\u0103 n-a\u0219 putea spune c\u0103 dup\u0103 dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni am v\u0103zut Canada. Mai degrab\u0103 am f\u0103cut cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 cu ea. Circuitul a fost mai degrab\u0103 o introducere \u00een Canada, suficient de bogat\u0103 c\u00e2t s\u0103-mi fac o impresie \u0219i suficient de incomplet\u0103 c\u00e2t s\u0103-mi lase destule lucruri de descoperit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar quilt-ul mi s-a p\u0103rut o imagine potrivit\u0103 pentru Canada \u0219i dintr-un alt motiv. \u021aara \u00eens\u0103\u0219i pare alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din petice adunate \u00een timp, fiecare cu desenul \u0219i culorile lui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La baz\u0103 sunt popula\u021biile indigene, departe de a forma ele \u00eensele un grup omogen. Peste lumea lor s-au a\u0219ezat francezii \u0219i englezii, care nici dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva secole nu s-au topit cu totul unii \u00een ceilal\u021bi. Qu\u00e9becul r\u0103m\u00e2ne zdrav\u0103n qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, limba francez\u0103 este ap\u0103rat\u0103 cu \u00eend\u00e2rjire, iar restul \u021b\u0103rii poart\u0103 mult mai vizibil amprenta britanic\u0103. Apoi au venit, val dup\u0103 val, oameni din Europa, Asia, Africa \u0219i din toate celelalte col\u021buri ale lumii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canada nici nu pare s\u0103 le cear\u0103 tuturor s\u0103 devin\u0103 identici. Peticele r\u0103m\u00e2n vizibile. \u00cen Vancouver treceam din Chinatown \u00een cartiere cu alte chipuri \u0219i alte limbi, \u00een Montr\u00e9al franceza schimba imediat atmosfera, iar \u00een Toronto puteai \u00eent\u00e2lni \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 plimbare buc\u0103\u021bi de lume care p\u0103reau aduse de pe continente diferite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evident, un quilt nu se \u021bine singur. Peticele trebuie cusute. \u00cen Canada, cus\u0103turile sunt institu\u021biile, legile, regulile \u0219i acel cod de comportament pe care l-am \u00eent\u00e2lnit de la un cap\u0103t la altul al c\u0103l\u0103toriei. Nu fac buc\u0103\u021bile identice, doar le oblig\u0103 s\u0103 stea \u00eempreun\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i poate tocmai aici metafora \u00eencepea s\u0103-mi plac\u0103. Un quilt reu\u0219it nu este o bucat\u0103 de material \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 culoare. \u00ce\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 peticele, contrastele \u0219i chiar nepotrivirile. Important este s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cus\u0103tura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numai c\u0103 nu-mi era foarte clar c\u00e2t de bine \u021bineau cus\u0103turile acestui quilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La prima vedere, impecabil. Oamenii pe care \u00eei vedeam pe strad\u0103 erau canadieni, indiferent de culoarea pielii, de numele pe care \u00eel purtau sau de locul din care veniser\u0103 ei, p\u0103rin\u021bii ori bunicii lor. Respectau acelea\u0219i reguli, st\u0103teau cumin\u021bi la acelea\u0219i cozi, \u00ee\u0219i cereau scuze cu aceea\u0219i u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103reau s\u0103 fi \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat foarte bine codul de func\u021bionare al societ\u0103\u021bii canadiene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, peticele r\u0103m\u00e2neau c\u00e2t se poate de vizibile. Comunit\u0103\u021bile \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103strau limbile, tradi\u021biile, m\u00e2ncarea, s\u0103rb\u0103torile \u0219i credin\u021bele. Uneori diferen\u021bele erau expuse aproape demonstrativ. Nadia ne povestise despre No. 5 Road din Richmond, l\u00e2ng\u0103 Vancouver, supranumit\u0103 Highway to Heaven<\/em>. De-a lungul c\u00e2torva kilometri se \u00een\u0219ir\u0103 temple budiste \u0219i hinduse, gurdwara sikh, moschei, biserici \u0219i institu\u021bii evreie\u0219ti. O adev\u0103rat\u0103 enciclopedie a credin\u021belor religioase, a\u0219ezat\u0103 de administra\u021bia local\u0103 de-a lungul aceleia\u0219i \u0219osele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mi s-a p\u0103rut o imagine aproape perfect\u0103 pentru Canada. Fiecare cu Dumnezeul lui, cu tradi\u021biile lui \u0219i cu buc\u0103\u021bica lui de material. To\u021bi \u00eens\u0103 pe aceea\u0219i strad\u0103 \u0219i sub acelea\u0219i reguli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numai c\u0103 una este s\u0103 co\u0219i petice diferite \u0219i alta s\u0103 ob\u021bii din ele o capodoper\u0103. Canada nici m\u0103car nu pare s\u0103-\u0219i propun\u0103 asta. Modelul ei multicultural \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 tocmai p\u0103strarea diferen\u021belor. Iar aici \u00eencepeau \u00eentreb\u0103rile mele. C\u00e2t de puternic este sentimentul c\u0103 toate aceste comunit\u0103\u021bi apar\u021bin aceluia\u0219i \u00eentreg \u0219i c\u00e2t este pur \u0219i simplu acceptarea, oarecum formal\u0103, a unui set comun de reguli care permite tuturor s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cemi revenea \u00een minte o observa\u021bie a lui Benjamin, \u0219oferul nostru din vest. Vorbind despre via\u021ba \u00een Canada, mi-a spus la un moment dat, foarte simplu c\u0103, dac\u0103 nu te conformezi, nu po\u021bi supravie\u021bui. Poate c\u0103 tocmai conformarea aceasta este una dintre a\u021bele care \u021bin quilt-ul \u00eempreun\u0103. Nu trebuie s\u0103 renun\u021bi la culoarea peticului t\u0103u, dar trebuie s\u0103 respec\u021bi cus\u0103tura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu toate peticele par fixate la fel de bine. Qu\u00e9becul \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 cu \u00eend\u00e2rjire limba \u0219i identitatea \u0219i \u00ee\u021bi aminte\u0219te la tot pasul c\u0103 este Qu\u00e9bec \u00eenainte de a fi pur \u0219i simplu Canada. Popula\u021biile indigene, pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 recupereze identit\u0103\u021bi pe care vreme de genera\u021bii tocmai statul canadian s-a str\u0103duit s\u0103 le \u0219tearg\u0103. Iar peste toate acestea continu\u0103 s\u0103 se adauge petice noi, aduse de imigra\u021bia din toate col\u021burile lumii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quilt-ul func\u021bioneaz\u0103. Cel pu\u021bin a\u0219a pare privit de un c\u0103l\u0103tor care trece prin el vreme de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Dar c\u00e2t de trainice sunt cus\u0103turile \u0219i ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 c\u00e2nd cineva trage mai zdrav\u0103n de c\u00e2te un petic sunt \u00eentreb\u0103ri la care n-aveam cum s\u0103 g\u0103sesc r\u0103spunsul dintr-un autocar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poate c\u0103 nici canadienii nu au \u00eenc\u0103 r\u0103spunsul. La urma urmei, Canada mi s-a p\u0103rut pe tot parcursul c\u0103l\u0103toriei o \u021bar\u0103 under construction<\/em>. La propriu, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103. Aproape c\u0103 n-a existat ora\u0219 \u00een care s\u0103 nu d\u0103m peste schele, macarale, str\u0103zi desf\u0103cute sau c\u00e2te o cl\u0103dire important\u0103 \u00eempachetat\u0103 pentru renovare. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i Parlamentul din Ottawa era bandajat zdrav\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar poate c\u0103 under construction<\/em> i se potrive\u0219te \u0219i \u00een alt sens. Quilt-ul canadian nu este terminat. Continu\u0103 s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 petice noi, \u00een timp ce unele dintre cele vechi \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i recapete culorile pierdute. Se mai desface c\u00e2te o cus\u0103tur\u0103, se mai \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te alta \u0219i probabil c\u0103 modelul de peste c\u00e2teva decenii nu va mai sem\u0103na prea bine cu cel pe care l-am v\u0103zut eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceea ce, dac\u0103 stau s\u0103 m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc, este valabil pentru aproape orice \u021bar\u0103. Numai c\u0103 \u00een Canada cus\u0103turile se v\u0103d mai bine.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u00cen prima sear\u0103 petrecut\u0103 la Toronto am fost luat\u0103 pe sus \u0219i dus\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103d cum se tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een suburbii. Cea care m-a r\u0103pit era Ioana, prietena mea \u0219i colega mea de banc\u0103 din liceu \u0219i facultate. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te de o via\u021b\u0103 \u00een Canada \u0219i a devenit \u0219i ea, inevitabil, pe jum\u0103tate canadianc\u0103. Locuie\u0219te \u00een Oakville, \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 frumoas\u0103 de piatr\u0103, cu o gr\u0103din\u0103 frumu\u0219ic\u0103 \u00een care, la data vizitei mele, \u00ee\u0219i f\u0103ceau de cap ni\u0219te crini. Ca s\u0103 nu mai vorbesc despre hostele uria\u0219e, care le f\u0103ceau de r\u00e2s pe cele din gr\u0103dina mea din fa\u021ba blocului. Printre multe alte pove\u0219ti, Ioana mi-a ar\u0103tat pe \u00eendelete noua ei pasiune, quilt-ul. \u00ce\u0219i amenajase \u00eentr-o camer\u0103 un adev\u0103rat atelier de lucru. Pe masa din mijloc trona ma\u0219ina de cusut, iar \u00een jur se \u00eengr\u0103m\u0103deau c\u0103r\u021bi cu modele, materiale de toate culorile \u0219i felurile, ustensile \u0219i o mul\u021bime de proiecte, unele abia \u00eencepute, altele terminate. Am ame\u021bit. P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci nu prea \u0219tiam cu ce se m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 quilt-urile astea. \u0218tiam vag c\u0103 sunt ni\u0219te p\u0103turi f\u0103cute din buc\u0103\u021bi de material cusute \u00eentre ele \u0219i cam at\u00e2t. Aveam s\u0103 descop\u0103r c\u0103 lucrurile sunt ceva mai complicate. Un quilt este alc\u0103tuit, de regul\u0103, din trei straturi. Deasupra se afl\u0103 partea decorativ\u0103, quilt top, realizat\u0103 adesea din zeci sau sute de buc\u0103\u021bele de material t\u0103iate \u0219i \u00eembinate dup\u0103 un anumit model. La mijloc vine un strat moale, care \u00eei d\u0103 grosime, iar dedesubt o bucat\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103 de material, backing. Cele trei sunt apoi prinse \u00eempreun\u0103 prin cus\u0103turi, iar tocmai aceast\u0103 opera\u021biune se nume\u0219te quilting. A\u0219adar, peticele sunt numai \u00eenceputul. Nici partea de deasupra nu se face la \u00eent\u00e2mplare. Buc\u0103\u021bile sunt m\u0103surate, t\u0103iate \u0219i combinate \u00een blocuri geometrice, care se repet\u0103 sau se a\u0219az\u0103 \u00eentr-un desen mai complicat. Exist\u0103 sute de modele tradi\u021bionale, cu nume proprii, unele transmise de genera\u021bii. Alegerea culorilor \u0219i a imprimeurilor este o poveste \u00een sine, iar dup\u0103 ce toate peticele au fost asamblate urmeaz\u0103 cus\u0103turile care unesc cele trei straturi \u0219i care pot forma, la r\u00e2ndul lor, desene decorative. \u00cen\u021belegeam acum de ce Ioana avea nevoie de o camer\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103. Tehnica este mult mai veche dec\u00e2t Canada sau Statele Unite. Obiecte textile realizate din mai multe straturi cusute \u00eempreun\u0103 existau \u00een Europa \u0219i Asia cu secole \u00eenainte ca europenii s\u0103 ajung\u0103 \u00een America de Nord. Coloni\u0219tii au adus cu ei aceste tehnici, iar quilt-ul a devenit deosebit de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een America de Nord, unde avea \u00eenainte de toate o utilitate foarte concret\u0103. \u00cen casele greu de \u00eenc\u0103lzit, o p\u0103tur\u0103 groas\u0103 era binevenit\u0103, iar materialul textil era suficient de valoros \u00eenc\u00e2t buc\u0103\u021bile r\u0103mase din haine \u0219i alte obiecte s\u0103 nu fie aruncate. Cu timpul, necesitatea s-a transformat \u00een me\u0219te\u0219ug \u0219i apoi \u00een art\u0103. Quilt-urile puteau marca o c\u0103s\u0103torie, o na\u0219tere sau o plecare, puteau fi oferite cadou \u0219i puteau p\u0103stra buc\u0103\u021bi de material provenite din hainele membrilor unei familii. Cusutul lor era uneori \u0219i o activitate colectiv\u0103. Femeile se adunau la a\u0219a-numitele quilting bees, unde lucrau \u00eempreun\u0103 la c\u00e2te un quilt, schimb\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp modele, nout\u0103\u021bi \u0219i, b\u0103nuiesc, cantit\u0103\u021bi considerabile de informa\u021bii despre vecini. Ast\u0103zi, evident, nimeni nu mai trebuie s\u0103 adune fiecare petic de stof\u0103 pentru a supravie\u021bui iernii canadiene. Quilt-ul a r\u0103mas \u00eens\u0103 un hobby foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit, cu magazine specializate, materiale produse special pentru el, c\u0103r\u021bi, cursuri, expozi\u021bii \u0219i ma\u0219ini de cusut tot mai sofisticate. Privind camera Ioanei, puteam confirma cel pu\u021bin partea cu materialele, c\u0103r\u021bile \u0219i proiectele. Erau peste tot. Am primit \u0219i eu cadou c\u00e2teva dintre crea\u021biile Ioanei, numai bune pentru un c\u0103l\u0103tor ca mine. Un semn de carte, un port-ochelari, o gentu\u021b\u0103 mic\u0103 \u0219i una ceva mai m\u0103ri\u0219oar\u0103. M-au uimit mig\u0103leala \u0219i priceperea cu care fuseser\u0103 f\u0103cute. Eu una nu m\u0103 v\u0103d repet\u00e2nd experien\u021ba. \u0218i, st\u00e2nd acolo \u0219i admir\u00e2nd proiectele Ioanei, m-a p\u0103lit g\u00e2ndul c\u0103 \u0219i Canada pe care tocmai o str\u0103b\u0103tusem era tot un soi de quilt. Al nostru r\u0103m\u0103sese \u00eens\u0103 cam zdren\u021buit. V\u0103zusem o bun\u0103 bucat\u0103 din Canada, de la Mun\u021bii St\u00e2nco\u0219i \u0219i coasta Pacificului p\u00e2n\u0103 la Qu\u00e9bec \u0219i Toronto, dar \u00eentre peticele adunate \u00een cele dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni r\u0103m\u0103seser\u0103 destule goluri. Am s\u0103rit cu avionul peste \u00eentinderile uria\u0219e din Saskatchewan \u0219i Manitoba. Nu am v\u0103zut nimic din provinciile de la Atlantic, nici Newfoundland \u0219i Labrador, \u0219i cu at\u00e2t mai pu\u021bin nordul imens al \u021b\u0103rii, Yukon, Northwest Territories \u0219i Nunavut. Chiar \u0219i prin locurile prin care am trecut au r\u0103mas multe de v\u0103zut. \u00cen vest am vizitat c\u00e2teva dintre marile parcuri ale Mun\u021bilor St\u00e2nco\u0219i, dar chiar \u0219i acolo traseul nostru a atins doar o mic\u0103 parte dintr-un teritoriu uria\u0219. Din Qu\u00e9bec am cunoscut mai ales Montr\u00e9al \u0219i ora\u0219ul Qu\u00e9bec, iar Ontario a fost redus la c\u00e2teva opriri de-a lungul traseului. Muzeele au fost \u0219i ele complet ignorate. La Ottawa am ajuns prea t\u00e2rziu la National Gallery, iar \u00een Toronto Royal Ontario Museum sau Art Gallery of Ontario au r\u0103mas doar ni\u0219te nume pe hart\u0103. \u0218i mai lipsea ceva. Am \u00eent\u00e2lnit peste tot urmele popula\u021biilor indigene, \u00een pove\u0219ti \u0219i totemuri dar nu am cunoscut cu adev\u0103rat Canada lor. A\u0219a c\u0103 n-a\u0219 putea spune c\u0103 dup\u0103 dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni am v\u0103zut Canada. Mai degrab\u0103 am f\u0103cut cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 cu ea. Circuitul a fost mai degrab\u0103 o introducere \u00een Canada, suficient de bogat\u0103 c\u00e2t s\u0103-mi fac o impresie \u0219i suficient de incomplet\u0103 c\u00e2t s\u0103-mi lase destule lucruri de descoperit. Dar quilt-ul mi s-a p\u0103rut o imagine potrivit\u0103 pentru Canada \u0219i dintr-un alt motiv. \u021aara \u00eens\u0103\u0219i pare alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din petice adunate \u00een timp, fiecare cu desenul \u0219i culorile lui. La baz\u0103 sunt popula\u021biile indigene, departe de a forma ele \u00eensele un grup omogen. Peste lumea lor s-au a\u0219ezat francezii \u0219i englezii, care nici dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva secole nu s-au topit cu totul unii \u00een ceilal\u021bi. Qu\u00e9becul r\u0103m\u00e2ne zdrav\u0103n qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, limba francez\u0103 este ap\u0103rat\u0103 cu \u00eend\u00e2rjire, iar restul \u021b\u0103rii poart\u0103 mult mai vizibil amprenta britanic\u0103. Apoi au venit, val dup\u0103 val, oameni din Europa, Asia, Africa \u0219i din toate celelalte col\u021buri ale lumii. Canada nici nu pare s\u0103 le cear\u0103 tuturor s\u0103 devin\u0103 identici. Peticele r\u0103m\u00e2n vizibile. \u00cen Vancouver treceam din Chinatown \u00een cartiere cu alte chipuri \u0219i alte limbi, \u00een Montr\u00e9al franceza schimba imediat atmosfera, iar \u00een Toronto puteai \u00eent\u00e2lni \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 plimbare buc\u0103\u021bi de lume care p\u0103reau aduse de pe continente diferite. Evident, un quilt nu se \u021bine singur. Peticele trebuie cusute. \u00cen Canada, cus\u0103turile sunt institu\u021biile, legile, regulile \u0219i acel cod de comportament pe care l-am \u00eent\u00e2lnit de la un cap\u0103t la altul al c\u0103l\u0103toriei. Nu fac buc\u0103\u021bile identice, doar le oblig\u0103 s\u0103 stea \u00eempreun\u0103. \u0218i poate tocmai aici metafora \u00eencepea s\u0103-mi plac\u0103. Un quilt reu\u0219it nu este o bucat\u0103 de material \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 culoare. \u00ce\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 peticele, contrastele \u0219i chiar nepotrivirile. Important este s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cus\u0103tura. Numai c\u0103 nu-mi era foarte clar c\u00e2t de bine \u021bineau cus\u0103turile acestui quilt. La prima vedere, impecabil. Oamenii pe care \u00eei vedeam pe strad\u0103 erau canadieni, indiferent de culoarea pielii, de numele pe care \u00eel purtau sau de locul din care veniser\u0103 ei, p\u0103rin\u021bii ori bunicii lor. Respectau acelea\u0219i reguli, st\u0103teau cumin\u021bi la acelea\u0219i cozi, \u00ee\u0219i cereau scuze cu aceea\u0219i u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103reau s\u0103 fi \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat foarte bine codul de func\u021bionare al societ\u0103\u021bii canadiene. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, peticele r\u0103m\u00e2neau c\u00e2t se poate de vizibile. Comunit\u0103\u021bile \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103strau limbile, tradi\u021biile, m\u00e2ncarea, s\u0103rb\u0103torile \u0219i credin\u021bele. Uneori diferen\u021bele erau expuse aproape demonstrativ. Nadia ne povestise despre No. 5 Road din Richmond, l\u00e2ng\u0103 Vancouver, supranumit\u0103 Highway to Heaven. De-a lungul c\u00e2torva kilometri se \u00een\u0219ir\u0103 temple budiste \u0219i hinduse, gurdwara sikh, moschei, biserici \u0219i institu\u021bii evreie\u0219ti. O adev\u0103rat\u0103 enciclopedie a credin\u021belor religioase, a\u0219ezat\u0103 de administra\u021bia local\u0103 de-a lungul aceleia\u0219i \u0219osele. Mi s-a p\u0103rut o imagine aproape perfect\u0103 pentru Canada. Fiecare cu Dumnezeul lui, cu tradi\u021biile lui \u0219i cu buc\u0103\u021bica lui de material. To\u021bi \u00eens\u0103 pe aceea\u0219i strad\u0103 \u0219i sub acelea\u0219i reguli. Numai c\u0103 una este s\u0103 co\u0219i petice diferite \u0219i alta s\u0103 ob\u021bii din ele o capodoper\u0103. Canada nici m\u0103car nu pare s\u0103-\u0219i propun\u0103 asta. Modelul ei multicultural \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 tocmai p\u0103strarea diferen\u021belor. Iar aici \u00eencepeau \u00eentreb\u0103rile mele. C\u00e2t de puternic este sentimentul c\u0103 toate aceste comunit\u0103\u021bi apar\u021bin aceluia\u0219i \u00eentreg \u0219i c\u00e2t este pur \u0219i simplu acceptarea, oarecum formal\u0103, a unui set comun de reguli care permite tuturor s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103? \u00cemi revenea \u00een minte o observa\u021bie a lui Benjamin, \u0219oferul nostru din vest. Vorbind despre via\u021ba \u00een Canada, mi-a spus la un moment dat, foarte simplu c\u0103, dac\u0103 nu te conformezi, nu po\u021bi supravie\u021bui. Poate c\u0103 tocmai conformarea aceasta este una dintre a\u021bele care \u021bin quilt-ul \u00eempreun\u0103. Nu trebuie s\u0103 renun\u021bi la culoarea peticului t\u0103u, dar trebuie s\u0103 respec\u021bi cus\u0103tura. Nu toate peticele par fixate la fel de bine. Qu\u00e9becul \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 cu \u00eend\u00e2rjire limba \u0219i identitatea \u0219i \u00ee\u021bi aminte\u0219te la tot pasul c\u0103 este Qu\u00e9bec \u00eenainte de a fi pur \u0219i simplu Canada. Popula\u021biile indigene, pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 recupereze identit\u0103\u021bi pe care vreme de genera\u021bii tocmai statul canadian s-a str\u0103duit s\u0103 le \u0219tearg\u0103. Iar peste toate acestea continu\u0103 s\u0103 se adauge petice noi, aduse de imigra\u021bia din toate col\u021burile lumii. Quilt-ul func\u021bioneaz\u0103. Cel pu\u021bin a\u0219a pare privit de un c\u0103l\u0103tor care trece prin el vreme de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Dar c\u00e2t de trainice sunt cus\u0103turile \u0219i ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 c\u00e2nd cineva trage mai zdrav\u0103n de c\u00e2te un petic sunt \u00eentreb\u0103ri la care n-aveam cum s\u0103 g\u0103sesc r\u0103spunsul dintr-un autocar. Poate c\u0103 nici canadienii nu au \u00eenc\u0103 r\u0103spunsul. La urma urmei, Canada mi s-a p\u0103rut pe tot parcursul c\u0103l\u0103toriei o \u021bar\u0103 under construction. La propriu, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103. Aproape c\u0103 n-a existat ora\u0219 \u00een care s\u0103 nu d\u0103m peste schele, macarale, str\u0103zi desf\u0103cute sau c\u00e2te o cl\u0103dire important\u0103 \u00eempachetat\u0103 pentru renovare. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i Parlamentul din Ottawa era bandajat zdrav\u0103n. Dar poate c\u0103 under construction i se potrive\u0219te \u0219i \u00een alt sens. Quilt-ul canadian nu este terminat. Continu\u0103 s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 petice noi, \u00een timp ce unele dintre cele vechi \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i recapete culorile pierdute. Se mai desface c\u00e2te o cus\u0103tur\u0103, se mai \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te alta \u0219i probabil c\u0103 modelul de peste c\u00e2teva decenii nu va mai sem\u0103na prea bine cu cel pe care l-am v\u0103zut eu. Ceea ce, dac\u0103 stau s\u0103 m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc, este valabil pentru aproape orice \u021bar\u0103. Numai c\u0103 \u00een Canada cus\u0103turile se v\u0103d mai bine. +4 0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1025,954,688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-canada","category-america","category-calatorii"],"yoast_head":"\nCanada ca un quilt - 🇨🇦 Canada - Uli\u021barnica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"De la quilt-urile Ioanei la Canada cea mare, o \u021bar\u0103 din petice, cu multe culori, cus\u0103turi nu \u00eentotdeauna u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles \u0219i destule buc\u0103\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103 nev\u0103zute.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ulitarnica.ro\/wp\/canada-ca-un-quilt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Canada ca un quilt - 🇨🇦 Canada - Uli\u021barnica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"De la quilt-urile Ioanei la Canada cea mare, o \u021bar\u0103 din petice, cu multe culori, cus\u0103turi nu \u00eentotdeauna u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles \u0219i destule buc\u0103\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103 nev\u0103zute.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ulitarnica.ro\/wp\/canada-ca-un-quilt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Uli\u021barnica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Ulitarnica\/494942813906889\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Ulitarnica\/494942813906889\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-11T03:23:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-16T08:54:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ulitarnica.ro\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/EpilogCanada.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AncaHM\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@MihaelaHerbei\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@MihaelaHerbei\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AncaHM\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ulitarnica.ro\\\/wp\\\/canada-ca-un-quilt\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ulitarnica.ro\\\/wp\\\/canada-ca-un-quilt\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AncaHM\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ulitarnica.ro\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1de2fe90232dbef1295aeac37800a007\"},\"headline\":\"Canada ca un quilt Jurnal canadian - 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